the founder of Sikhism: Guru Nanak Dev Ji
Guru Nanak, the founder of Sikhism and the successor
of the ten Gurus, was born on April 15, 1469. He was born at Rai Bhoi Ki
Talwandi, now called Nankana Sahib, 65 km southwest of Lahore in Pakistan. His
father, Mehta Kalyan Das Bedi, commonly known as Mehta Kalu, was a Bedi Khatri
by caste and a Patwari (village accountant) in the service of Rai Bhullar, a
local Muslim chief.
He was a worried child who asked questions about the
purpose of life at the age of five, at the age of seven he was sent to learn
the alphabet in a Pandit and two years later, he became a cleric - a Muslim
teacher, Persian and Went to learn Arabic, he surprised his teacher by writing
a deep philosophical and mystical puzzle poem, he was always absorbed in his
thoughts,
At one point, he was given the task of caring for the
animals. Later, they became absorbed in their worship. The cattle grazed in the
farmer's fields and they ruined the crop. The disgruntled farmer took him to
the village head, Rai Bhullar, for justice, and Rai Bhullar sent a man to
assess the damage done by the cattle. But on his return, he said he had not
caused any damage to the crops.
At one point, he distributed the money to a poor or
ascetic, given by his father to buy a lucrative deal. They returned to Talwandi
empty handed. His father came back to see this.
Her penitent tendencies worried her parents, so in
order to bring about change and attract her to worldly affairs, they thought of
marrying her, so, she got married to Sulkhani, daughter of Mool Chand, Pakhoki,
Batala (district). Guru Nanak Dev Ji had two sons - Srichand and Lakhmi Das, a
village accountant from Gurdaspur. Although this did not affect his mind and he
still continued to do some paid work, he was always looking for a wandering
sangat for guidance, his sister Nanaki and her husband Jai Ram took him to
Sultanpur, where he met Nawab Daulat Khan. Lodhi got a job as a custodian of
government treasury, Modi Khana.
After some time, he performed his duty
diligently and won the love of his master, a childhood friend joined him at
Sultanpur, Mardana, where he sang hymns, distributed a common meal and
introduced simplicity to the people. One day, Guru Nanak went to bathe in the
river Bei and disappeared for three days and nights. His disappearance is said to
be a meeting with the God who appointed him to preach his name. The first words
Guru Ji reiterated: There are no Hindus, no Muslims. Realizing the inner
urging, he abandoned his wife and children and preached the nature of God and
saved people from sin and suffering. Long journeys with a single purpose.
He
spent almost twenty years on tour for his purpose, it is difficult to establish
the exact route of Guru Nanak's journeys as there are some records, usually
four long journeys to the east, south, north and west (Odyssey). He returned to
Punjab at the end of each. He visited places like Jagannath Puri (Orissa),
Banaras, Hardwar, Rameswaram, Kylon (Sri Lanka), Gaya, Kailash, Mecca, Medina,
Baghdad. Returning to Punjab, he and Mardana were taken prisoner at Saidpur
during Babar's invasion, but were soon released. At the end of the mourning,
Guru Established. He spent his last year in this village, a group of disciples
grew up in Kartarpur. He set up a 'langar' - a common kitchen where everyone
was served without caste-free meals. And Onkar was composed and included in the
Guru Granth Sahib. To reassure the group of his disciples, a constant witness
of his preachers, Guru Nanak appointed a successor, Lehna, a disciple for his
successor, Appointed Khatri of the caste. The Guru placed five copper coins and
a coconut in front of him and bowed at his feet. Lehna, the faithful disciple,
became the Guru. Before establishing him as Guru, Guru Nanak named Lehina
Angad, Guru Angad thus became the second Guru of the Sikhs. On September 7,
1539, Guru Nanak left the body that morning. . Guru Nanak is still remembered
as the king of saints, the Guru of Hindus and the saint of Muslims.
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